Scientific research misconducts : An overview
نویسندگان
چکیده
Research misconduct is defined as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, reviewing research, reporting research results (Anderson, 2013; Breen, 2016; Resnik, 2019). It can occur at many stages of the process. These include during proposal preparation, data collection, analysis and publication (Amin et al., 2012). The previous studies reported that 2,047 articles were retracted from PubMed May 2012, with 67% due to (Dal-Ré 2020). Besides, percentage papers year 2012 increase by 10-fold compared total 1975 (Fang According Liu Chen (2018), Retraction Watch on 31st July 2017 revealed US, China, Germany, Japan India top six countries had retracted.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2735-0584']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/ijohs.v2i1.69